mkpasswd

$ mkpasswd -m help
Available methods:
yescrypt        Yescrypt
gost-yescrypt   GOST Yescrypt
scrypt          scrypt
bcrypt          bcrypt
bcrypt-a        bcrypt (obsolete $2a$ version)
sha512crypt     SHA-512
sha256crypt     SHA-256
sunmd5          SunMD5
md5crypt        MD5
bsdicrypt       BSDI extended DES-based crypt(3)
descrypt        standard 56 bit DES-based crypt(3)
nt              NT-Hash

MD5

mkpasswd -m MD5 -S world123 -s <<< Hello
$1$world123$f7H9DDeT17jEmcyoSpaMw1

SHA-256

mkpasswd -m SHA-256 -S world123 -s <<< Hello
$5$world123$LW8SZlB.CRPOFuimrsXO0nz1n9Sf0ufXTllJvjzCIrB

SHA-512

mkpasswd -m SHA-512 -S world123 -s <<< Hello
$6$world123$PAhLtqZctBGTcRAidHBaMLh3QTpFaf1Vw3DMHGsClayoTy5woXHuak7UqcJTgDd0KTxWbmF6fCokysqjJMuOC1